About Emotional Abuse

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In this section, we have gathered answers to questions people often have about emotional abuse. This is meant to spread awareness about emotional abuse and how to recognize it.


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Understanding Emotional Abuse

Emotional abuse is a pattern of behaviour where someone repeatedlyhurts your feelings, controls your choices, or makes you feel unworthy or unsure of yourself. Unlike physical abuse or violence, it does not leave visible scars but can deeply affect how you feel about yourself and your relationships.

Emotional abuse may not be easy to spot because it often comes disguised as ‘love’ or ‘care’. But here are some signs that you can look out for: 


  1. You are constantly criticized and made to feel ‘not good enough’
  2. You are blamed for things even when it’s not your fault
  3. You are made to feel guilty or ashamed for expressing your needs or setting boundaries
  4. You are made to doubt your memory, judgment, or decisions
  5. You are controlled in what you wear, where you go, or who you can talk to
  6. You are slowly isolated from friends, family, or other support systems
  7. You are punished or made to feel guilty when you don’t comply
  8. You constantly walk on eggshells to keep the peace
  9. You feel like your individuality has shrunk and that you cannot take up space in the relationship


All relationships have disagreements or misunderstandings. But emotional abuse is not about one fight or bad day, it is a repeated pattern of emotional harm and control.

In a healthy conflict, people can be upset but still feel safe to express themselves and be heard. In emotional abuse, things often feel unresolved, confusing, and one-sided, because one person tends to hold more power or control.

Yes. Emotional abuse doesn’t have to happen all the time to be harmful. In fact, inconsistency - when someone is kind one moment and hurtful the next - can be especially confusing and damaging.

Abuse is not defined by how often it happens, but by how it makes you feel over time. If someone’s behavior feels confusing, unsafe, or scary, it matters. You don’t have to wait for things to get worse before taking your feelings seriously.

Yes. Emotional abuse isn’t limited to romantic relationships. It can happen in families, friendships, and workplaces; anywhere where someone’s care, empathy, or emotional labor is used against them.

In feminized professions like teaching, nursing, social work, or caregiving, this can take the form of structural emotional abuse:

  1. Emotional labor is expected, but not recognized or compensated
  2. You’re praised for overworking, but not supported when you burn out
  3. You’re told to “stay professional” when you express distress
  4. You’re called “selfless,” but never acknowledged as skilled
  5. You’re made to feel guilty for setting boundaries. 

In these spaces, emotional abuse is woven into the system, where expectations of endless giving replace care for the caregiver.

Emotional abuse can be hard to name and leave because the abusers often strategically disguise it and confuse the target and the onlookers. 


  1. It happens slowly and over time, where you feel that your space in the relationship is being overpowered. 
  2. You may also feel unsure about leaving because you might have been isolated in the relationship from other supportive people in life, who may be able to offer clarity.
  3. It is also hard to leave because emotional abuse doesn’t look “black and white” - there can be good moments of love and connection too, making you second-guess yourself. It may be hard to figure out if the abuse is ‘intended’ or not.
  4. You may still feel responsible for the other person’s emotions. 
  5. In many Indian contexts, speaking up or leaving can be seen as shameful. You may be advised to adjust, forgive, or handle things on your own.
  6. You may fear real or imagined negative consequences of leaving, such as losing contact with the children.

Yes, recovery from emotional abuse is possible. It requires time, care, and may need many layers of support, like psychological, legal, social, financial, etc. Recovery can include: 

  1. recognizing what happened was abuse
  2. reclaiming your voice and boundaries 
  3. building your trust in your voice and decision 
  4. allowing yourself to access safe and respectful relationships
  5. seeking therapy or other safe spaces where you can understand yourself and be witnessed just as you are.


Healing is possible, and you don’t have to do it alone.